TYPES OF HACKERS
Let’s See The Categories Of Hackers On The Basis On Their Knowledge.
:
Coders : The Real Hackers are the Coders, the ones who revise the methods and create
tools that are available in the market. Coders can find security holes and weaknesses in
software to create their own exploits. These Hackers can use those exploits to develop
fully patched and secure systems.
Coders are the programmers who have the ability to find the unique vulnerability in
existing software and to create working exploit codes.
These are the individuals with a
deep understanding of the OSI Layer Model and TCP/IP Stacks.
Admins : Admins are the computer guys who use the tools and exploits prepared by the
coders. They do not develop their own techniques, however they uses the tricks which
are already prepared by the coders.
They are generally System Administration, or
Computer Network Controller.
Most of the Hackers and security person in this digital
world come under this category.
Admins have experience with several operating systems, and know how to exploit
several existing vulnerabilities.
A majority of Security Consultants fall in this group and
work as a part of Security Team.
Script Kiddies : Next and the most dangerous class of Hackers is Script kiddies, They
are the new generation of users of computer who take advantage of the Hacker tools and
documentation available for free on the Internet but don’t have any knowledge of what’s
going on behind the scenes.
They know just enough to cause you headaches but typically
are very sloppy in their actions, leaving all sorts of digital fingerprints behind.
Even
though these guys are the teenage Hackers that you hear about in the news media, they
need minimum skills to carry out their attacks.
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Script Kiddies are the bunnies who use script and programs developed by others to
attack computer systems and Networks.
They get the least respect but are most
annoying and dangerous and can cause big problems without actually knowing what
they are doing.
Types Of Hackers On The Basis Of Activities Performed By Them.
:
White Hat Hacker : A White Hat Hacker is computer guy who perform Ethical
Hacking.
These are usually security professionals with knowledge of hacking and the
Hacker toolset and who use this knowledge to locate security weaknesses and
implement counter measures in the resources.
They are also known as an Ethical Hacker or a Penetration Tester. They focus on
Securing and Protecting IT Systems.
Black Hat Hacker : A Black Hat Hacker is computer guy who performs Unethical
Hacking.
These are the Criminal Hackers or Crackers who use their skills and
knowledge for illegal or malicious purposes.
They break into or otherwise violate the
system integrity of remote machines, with malicious intent.
These are also known as an Unethical Hacker or a Security Cracker.
They focus on
Security Cracking and Data stealing.
Grey Hat Hacker : A Grey Hat Hacker is a Computer guy who sometimes acts legally,
sometimes in good will, and sometimes not.
They usually do not hack for personal gain
or have malicious intentions, but may or may not occasionally commit crimes during the
course of their technological exploits. They are hybrid between White Hat and Black Hat
Hackers.
Ethical Hacking
Ethical Hacking is testing the resources for a good cause and for the betterment of
technology.
Technically Ethical Hacking means penetration testing which is focused on
Securing and Protecting IT Systems.
Hactivism
Another type of Hackers are Hacktivists, who try to broadcast political or social
messages through their work.
A Hacktivist wants to raise public awareness of an issue.
Examples of hacktivism are the Web sites that were defaced with the Jihad messages in
the name of Terrorism.
Cyber Terrorist
There are Hackers who are called Cyber Terrorists, who attack government computers
or public utility infrastructures, such as power stations and air-traffic-control towers.
They crash critical systems or steal classified government information.
While in a
conflict with enemy countries some government start Cyber war via Internet.
Why Hackers Hack?
The main reason why Hackers hack is because they can hack.
Hacking is a casual hobby
for some Hackers — they just hack to see what they can hack and what they can’t hack,
usually by testing their own systems.
Many Hackers are the guys who get kicked out of
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corporate and government IT and security organizations.
They try to bring down the
status of the organization by attacking or stealing information.
The knowledge that malicious Hackers gain and the ego that comes with that knowledge
is like an addiction.Some Hackers want to make your life miserable, and others simply
want to be famous. Some common motives of malicious Hackers are revenge, curiosity,
boredom, challenge, theft for financial gain, blackmail, extortion, and corporate work
pressure.
Many Hackers say they do not hack to harm or profit through their bad activities, which
helps them justify their work. They often do not look for money full of pocket. Just
proving a point is often a good enough reward for them.
Tags:
ETICHAL HACKING